Tuesday, 11 August 2015

THE RELIEF OF DERRY, CITY WALLS' PARADE, 2015



A trio of blue-jacketed marshals come up the passageway of the city's defensive walls at an easy pace. Two groups of tourists are ushered to the sides by their guides. Very soon the first group of Apprentice Boys, marching behind banners of the association, appear. They are mainly middle-aged men, dressed in suits and wearing crimson collarettes. They are members of the General Committee of The Apprentice Boys of Derry. They strike solemn poses as they parade forward.
They are followed by alternating bands and lodges of Apprentice Boys, named for the foundation clubs that form the basis of this commemorative organisation in the colonised city, Londonderry (54 degrees North, 7 degrees West).
Press photographers try to wave the marshals, the tourists and on-lookers out of the way, keen to get a clear image of the head of the parade as it approaches.
The marchers advance at a steady pace, climbing the slope of the walls towards Double Bastion. The first group passes, the General Committee, followed by a band, combining fifes, side-drums, cymbals, triangles and a bass drum in recognisably military formation and rhythm. The tune is high-pitched, melodious and martial. The side-drums snarl and the big drums boom. Further bands and lodges follow. The performances are stirring and frightening in equal measure. The band uniforms are Imperial Army mock-heroic, echoing the uniforms of grenadiers, dragoons, fusiliers, corps of engineers and household cavalry.
In between each band march lodges, the core groups of the Apprentice Boys, largely men aged 40 and over. The band members, including women and girls, are noticeably younger. Do male members of the bands move into the lodges as they age? And the women? The progress of the parade is steady, low-key, but never po-faced. There is the jollity of a spree on a bright morning. No alcohol is consumed. No barriers are yet erected on side-streets. They will come later. The city is functioning, if early-morning drowsy.
The parade completes the 1km circuit of the city walls, which are unbroken except for a small dip on Newmarket Street, between the civic theatre and a bookie's shop. From another vantage point, tucked up against the low wall on the inside of the walkway between Butcher Gate and Castle Gate, the bands are close. Marchers wave or nod. A number smile and say 'hello'. An MP passes and grins a greeting. Sweat glistens on the arms of the bass drummers. Their substitutes march beside them, ready to take over as the day progresses. They slap their pompom-headed drumsticks in their palms or on their thighs.
The marchers leave the walls and make for the war memorial on The Diamond. This brutalist, graphic WW1 war sculpture dominates the city's highest square. The marchers, bands and lodges encircle the memorial in quiet and good order. Wreaths are laid. The Last Post, Abide with Me, God Save the Queen are played. The mood is reverential, earnest and calm.
Then the lodges and the bands move off, in preparation for the main parade, a much larger event, involving thousands of people from outside the city and held on the streets rather than on the walls.

Police vehicles move in and officers begin erecting barriers.

Latent questions of timing, scale, civic disruption, abuse of alcohol and drinking regulations are added to existing questions of exclusion and sectarianism.
A shift from commemoration to triumph, from reverence to bawd, from an historical spectacle to an anti-social rally is underway.











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