Monday, 9 May 2016

JUSTICE. MERCY. POLITICS.



Antisemitism is widespread in the world, along with many other hatreds and discriminations based on religious beliefs, race, ethnicity, social class, gender, sexual orientation and physical and mental abilities. No surprise, then, that antisemitism exists in the British Labour Party. Hatreds and discriminations are potent political tools, used widely by opposing political groupings.

To bait fish withal: if it will feed nothing else,
it will feed my revenge.

In a world where powerful states base themselves directly and indirectly on belief in gods, the manner of making critical comments about such states is compromised by the possibility of criticising the beliefs and the people who hold them.

The spectrum of theocratic and near-theocratic states is wide, running from the United States of America, where the head of state, the President, closes public pronouncements with 'God Bless America', to Saudi Arabia, where monarchs, great allies of the USA, oversee a despotic regime, consistent with their preferred form of Islam, which, like all religions, is comprised of many variations. The state of Israel privileges Judaism. Pakistan and Iran privilege Islam. The head of state of the United Kingdom, the monarch, must be a member of a particular Christian church. Could Putin and Kim Il-Jong be seen as privileging secularism into a form of 'god on earth', in Russia and North Korea, with leaders having access to nuclear capabilities?

The recent upheavals in the British Labour Party surrounding allegations of antisemitism show the potency of that manifestation of hatred and discrimination as a political tool. Particular orientations, in relation to responses to the circumstances of the Palestinian people, mean that criticism of the actions of the state of Israel are often on the lips of members of that political party.

That there is antisemitism in the British Labour Party is without doubt the case. That opponents of the party, and the current party leader, might use this as a stick with which to beat them is also no doubt the case. Ken Livingstone's mini-marathon of media recordings that launched the recent row says as much about the febrile nature of allegations of antisemitism as it does about the man (Drink taken? Loose cannon? Mouth almighty? Egotist? Celebrity ex-politician?) or the party's opponents (The Murdoch press? The Tories?) and their ability to use antisemitism as a political tool.

How do you make critical statements or express critical opinions about the state of Israel or the current regime there? With very great difficulty and with maximum sensitivity, that in making such criticisms you are challenging power orthodoxies based on huge international support for the state of Israel by the United States of America.

If you prick us, do we not bleed?
if you tickle us, do we not laugh? if you poison
us, do we not die? and if you wrong us, shall we not
revenge?

Even Shakespeare may be flummoxed. Any number of categories of people could be put into his great speech from The Merchant of Venice.

I am a Jew/Muslim. Hath
not a Jew/Muslim eyes? hath not a Jew/Muslim hands, organs,
dimensions, senses, affections, passions?

That the Middle East is the hub of these matters is no surprise. Three of the world's great trades have hubs there: weaponry, oil, digital security. Three of the world's great monotheistic religions have hubs there: Judaism, Islam and Christianity. There are problems with all states in the region, problems that are actual in themselves and also as proxies for problems across the world as experienced and promoted by the Great Powers.

The approach to criticisms then needs to be infused with a quality of mercy; something only found in the heart, where mercy should season justice, yet it is this very justice, as an ideal and as a lived experience, which is most contested.

Is it overly pessimistic to suggest that villainy is the order of the day and the basis of all human activity?

The villainy you
teach me, I will execute, and it shall go hard but I
will better the instruction.

When mercy seasons justice, might there be some possibility of criticism begin heard and acted upon? But then again are not 'mercy' and 'justice' political tools, often aggressively used as such?

















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