Thursday 31 December 2015

READING SEYMOUR M. HERSH




The reader is swept up by the words and the ideas of Seymour M. Hersh. Their density is exhilarating and terrifying at the same time. Can this be true? Is it the rantings of a man so convulsed by American conspiracies that he spews complexity and travesty to such an extent that what he writes could not possibly be the case?


And yet what makes Seymour M. Hersh's words chime is the very ring of truth they have been sounding since his shocking 1969 revelations about the My Lai massacres in Viet Nam. He has sources inside the military, political and secret service institutions of the most powerful country on the planet, the United States of America. He writes forcefully and compellingly. He grips.


In the first 2016 edition of The London Review of Books (Volume 38, Number 1, 7th January) Hersh writes about a source, a close adviser to the US Joint Chiefs of Staff.

A former senior adviser to the Joint Chiefs told me that the document was an ‘all-source’ appraisal, drawing on information from signals, satellite and human intelligence, and took a dim view of the Obama administration’s insistence on continuing to finance and arm the so-called moderate rebel groups. By then, the CIA had been conspiring for more than a year with allies in the UK, Saudi Arabia and Qatar to ship guns and goods – to be used for the overthrow of Assad – from Libya, via Turkey, into Syria.


But the military chiefs felt that the politicians in Washington were fixated on getting rid of Assad, in the classic 'regime change' strategy that led to the chaos the peoples of Iraq and Libya endure. They felt this would lead to another disaster, for the US. So they embarked on a subterfuge, circumventing political direction and supplying intelligence to Assad via allies, including Germany, Israel and even the Russians.

It was clear that Assad needed better tactical intelligence and operational advice. The JCS concluded that if those needs were met, the overall fight against Islamist terrorism would be enhanced. Obama didn’t know, but Obama doesn’t know what the JCS does in every circumstance and that’s true of all presidents.


The reader is mesmerised. Is this the back story of a Hollywood Middle-East political drama? Then, the reader enters the sewers of rendition torture chambers.

Later that year, Syrian intelligence foiled an attack by al-Qaida on the headquarters of the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet in Bahrain, and Assad agreed to provide the CIA with the name of a vital al-Qaida informant. In violation of this agreement, the CIA contacted the informant directly; he rejected the approach, and broke off relations with his Syrian handlers. Assad also secretly turned over to the US relatives of Saddam Hussein who had sought refuge in Syria, and – like America’s allies in Jordan, Egypt, Thailand and elsewhere – tortured suspected terrorists for the CIA in a Damascus prison.


Can this all be true? And can it make sense of the dead boy on the beach, of the thousands fleeing by sea, drowning in the Mare Nostrum (Our Sea) of the Roman Empire, in today's 21st Century battle of the Empires? This is Star Wars written on our own broken, blue planet.


Seymour M. Hersh's sources cross the planet. He writes of unlikely allies and macro-alliances, played out above the heads of citizens.

A senior adviser to the Kremlin on Middle East affairs told me that in late 2012, after suffering a series of battlefield setbacks and military defections, Assad had approached Israel via a contact in Moscow and offered to reopen the talks on the Golan Heights. The Israelis had rejected the offer. ‘They said, “Assad is finished,”' the Russian official told me. ‘“He’s close to the end.”’ He said the Turks had told Moscow the same thing. By mid-2013, however, the Syrians believed the worst was behind them, and wanted assurances that the Americans and others were serious about their offers of help.


The reader is not surprised but is nonetheless forcefully struck by Hersh's assertions regarding the relations between the militaries in the regimes in the US and Russia. Is this a background paper to a John Le Carré novel? See how, supposedly neutral, Ireland gets drawn in?

In August, a few weeks before his retirement as chairman of the Joint Chiefs, Dempsey made a farewell visit to the headquarters of the Irish Defence Forces in Dublin and told his audience there that he had made a point while in office to keep in touch with the chief of the Russian General Staff, General Valery Gerasimov. ‘I’ve actually suggested to him that we not end our careers as we began them,’ Dempsey said – one a tank commander in West Germany, the other in the East.


Yet again, this is not a surprise. Hersh writes what many people know to be the case.

One of the constants in US affairs since the fall of the Soviet Union has been a military-to-military relationship with Russia.


Hersh writes about macro-events, amidst the political/military and secret service elites. He cites US militarist amazement at the Obama Administration’s support of the Erdogan regime in Turkey. He offers no explanation of the US political administration's much-criticised insistence on 'moderates' in Syria, and the support offered by the regime in Turkey.

Dempsey and his associates remain mystified by Obama’s continued public defence of Erdoğan, given the American intelligence community’s strong case against him – and the evidence that Obama, in private, accepts that case.

As a journalist who writes on such heated matters, with access to named and unnamed sources in very critical circumstances, Hersh attracts praise and criticism in fair measure.

The reader listens to oud players while reading.


Is there more to be gleaned about the lives of peoples in the region from the music?

Read Seymour M. Hersh yourself. Listen for the chimes of truth that you may hear. And listen to the oud players, for the human heart of it all.

All good wishes to the peoples of Syria for 2016.







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