Thursday, 16 July 2015

BULLS NEAR BÉZIERS




Madame, all stories, if continued far enough, end in death, and he is no true-story teller who would keep that from you.

We are in Villeneuve-les-Béziers on a Saturday morning. We are having breakfast in a café on the Place de la Révolution. We notice lines of metal barriers, over head height, ranged along Boulevard de la République. The café owner tells us that we are in luck. In a couple of hours time there will be bulls on the streets, as part of Feria 2015.
We finish our breakfast, visit the vegetable market, buy some herbs, then sit on a bench beside the Canal du Midi, watching tourist barges and boats dock, settle, rest, untie and depart. Cyclists in family groups wheel by. A toddler hastens to the canal edge on spying the flotilla of ducklings that criss-cross the water in jerky thrusts, seemingly random, but always in the chevron they started with, as patterned by their mother.
The woman in the tourist office, a sun-drenched wooden barge moored to the canal-side, confirms the day's events and advises on a vantage point. In return she is rewarded with the Irish word for bienvenue. Fáilte.
Villeneuve-les-Béziers is a small village and the streets are soon lined with locals, mainly families, reminding the young children not to venture their heads too far through the bars on the metal fences. As we pass a lorry, men and women unload five horses, all dusty white, like mustangs from an Arizona cowboy film. They are the elegant and calm horses of the Camargue, not soap-powder bleached as seen on postcards, but dust-tinted and robust as the marsh beasts they are.
The handlers are mainly mahogany-tanned, lithe and focussed. These are country people, who are unfazed by the sturdy brutes they move among. Two of them wear smart black hats - fey trilbys, jauntily angled - jazz musicians might wear, lending the day the air of a circus, a spectacle, an occasion and a dimension of danger. Their boots are solid, earnestly-worked leather, some with dainty spurs. These are the chevaliers of the Feria.
We follow the horses and the chevaliers along the short, narrow boulevard. The best vantages are in the small balconies along the way. Children and adults peer down at us. One section of the metal barrier is secured by wires across the front of a street bar. Men come and go, sliding sideways through the gaps, leading with cigarettes and glasses. Laughter, like the cave-calls of seals, rolls out of the dark interior.
We reach the junction of the boulevard and Rue Léon Lagarde. We have a perfect view of the horses, waiting patiently in the shade. The chevaliers come and go intent on their work of padding, girding and saddling. We realise that the leader among them is a woman aged about fifty, with a fine, square jaw and a resolute attitude. The others perform their tasks under her calm direction. As deeply tanned as the young men, one or two of whom could be her sons, she is lean, hardy and erect, in the way a sloop's mast stands tall. Her hair glows russet in its blackness.
What distinguishes her most are the off-white leather chaps she wears, a tone to match the flesh of the horses. When she strides from the equipment lorry, a saddle propped on her hip, she is a rodeo star, a gaucho and a leader among men and women. When she mounts her horse, the firm-flanked stallion, the others bring their steeds to order and gather around her.
We are unsure as to the play of events. We ask a local woman beside us and she tells us how the bulls will run, protected by the chevaliers and chased by local young men, the ones we see perched on a windowsill opposite, jostling and joshing, putting on old clothes – cheap trainers, torn t-shirts, baggy track-suit bottoms. They are aged between 14 and 20 years old, the younger ones still graced with puppy fat, the older ones lean and flesh-toughened. These are the village lads who may go into the army, perhaps the Legion. The ones for whom this is a glory day in their short glory years.
We see saxophone and trumpet players following an elderly woman pushing a small bass drum on a truckle, as she might manoeuvre a walking aid. There is a girl, no more than five years old, dressed in a rosé flamenco dress, beating a pink tambourine in step with a geriatric side-drummer. The chevaliers, now mounted, parade behind this shuffling, marching band.
We applaud, extending our hands between the bars of the barriers and from the balconies. We enjoy the parade and the music, but with the mid-day sun rising to its height, we grow impatient for the release of the bulls.
With a graceful nod of her head, the lead chevalier gathers the others around her. We see a clamber of action by three young men on top of the lorry. We hear a growl of metal chains and the shudder of the large ramp. And so the bull appears. Short, black, iron-solid, with horns as long as his head, he rushes towards us. The chevaliers form a phalanx around him. The bull scorns their protection and drives on. Escape is his intent.
The lads face the horses, group themselves on the corner, a strategic point as the bull and the horses have to slow as they turn. One of the younger lads jumps up and down, waving his arms in the air to slow and confuse the horses. The bull remains secure in the phalanx until the corner when the distraction and the turn break their bond. Now we see the bull.
Three little sisters beside us squeal and recoil behind the bars. The bull eyes us, holding a straight line. The lead chevalier calls. We hear Laisse-t-il! Laisse! The lads converge. Two grab the bull's tail and his hind legs slither on the tarmac. Two others dodge horses on either side and pounce on the bull's back. One, dressed in a black sleeveless t-shirt, lunges at the bull's head and secures a grip around his neck, braking with the soles of his cheap, white running shoes. Almost immediately he falls off and the chevaliers regroup. We lose sight of them as they race down the narrow street. A man puts his arm through the barrier at the bar, raising his glass as he calls 'bravo'.
So the runs continue, sometimes with one bull, then with two or three. Each time the lads attempt to catch a bull and bring it down. Their efforts are applauded and rewarded by cheers. Each time they pause between runs at the window-ledge opposite us. They display their bruises and bumps, the rips on their clothes and the dust now coating them. They glug down water. They are not joshing now. They are laughing, but serious. This is the hunt.
We see the bulls are corralled in the lorry. Three men lounge on the roof now, but this pause is brief as the chevaliers form up before us once more and the young men ready themselves by flexing and tensing the muscles on their chests and arms. The lad in the sleeveless back t-shirt touches his toes and rubs the backs of his thighs, intent on putting extra spring into his efforts. The loungers on the roof of the lorry become active once more. One of them plunges the wooden shaft of a metal-tipped prong into the lorry. We are too far away to hear the bellows of the bulls. The ramp falls once more. The chevaliers part and keep to the sides of the running bulls.
Four bulls rush out this time. Bustling and bouncing off each other, their drive unifies them and they career towards us in a solid mass of flesh, bone and intent, with horns as ready as scimitars.
Now the lads spread themselves, setting themselves on their toes, dash forward, then retreat in an attempt to encircle the bulls, hastening to avoid the upthrusts of the bulls' heads and doing their utmost to stay on their feet, within touching distance of the driving animals. They scramble, dash, leap, land and rebound in a frenzy of energy and failed endeavour. The bulls, virulent as hot coals shot from a siege engine, blaze by. The lads pounce, hit the ground, roll, bounce and run again. They are earnest, still laughing. This is the final run. The bulls aim forcefully for the lorry at the edge of Place de la Révolution, plough up the ramp and are clamped there.
An air of ease descends on the street. The metal barrier is removed from the front of the bar. Men stand outside, smoking and drinking. The young girls beside us move to their parents, who offer them water, settle their sun-hats and advise them to stay together as the crowd disperses.
The lads return to the windowsill, their base and dressing room. They dowse their heads with water. They drink great gulps. We hear one of them ask a woman if she brought soap. They clean up. They recount their exploits. The hunt is over. The storying begins.
We see no dressings, bandages or salves. Water, cloth and joshing are their medications. A photographer checks images on his camera. Satisfied, he moves off.
We fall in with the crowd slowly moving along the narrow pavement. Conversations continue between people on the street and people on the balconies. Two men labour over a giant paella dish, set on a great gas ring, neatly recessed into a lane off the street.
When we reach the Place de la Révolution, the lorry is secured and the bull handlers stand about. Already workers in hi-viz leggings are untying wires securing some of the barriers. The band forms an arc in front of a pharmacy. Facing them, the chevaliers are mounted and quiet. The band plays laments, slow tunes, mournful marches. The chevaliers sit upright in sombre repose. We pause to savour this closing, this transition.
Then we return to the café, now buzzing with families about to have lunch. We have a cold drink, planning to picnic later. A wall thermometer tells us it is 36 degrees Centigrade. We thank the owner and return to the canal bank.
The walk back to Béziers is mainly under the shade of plane trees. The canal is calm and slow moving. There are coots and ducks. There are vineyards to our left, a road and a rail line to our right.
We come upon three men fishing. We joke about liking to eat fish. One of them has striking tattoos, radiating from his ear across his cheek and around his right eye. Perhaps he is French Polynesian, from the Iles du Vents or somewhere in the Tuamoto Archipleago. We walk on under the autoroute bridge, past the giant engineering works and behind the rugby stadium. We are now in sight of the SNCF railway station and the old city rising on its hill, where the cathedral sits like a headdress.
We arrive at the Port Neuf. A boisterous afternoon tournament of petanque is coming to a close. Men, clinking metal boules together, a number carrying clipboards, cluster in groups, drinking and laughing. There is a weekend, time-off feel on the edge of the old city.
We catch the Number 9 bus and it takes us to the supermarket. The security man looms large at the door, his eyes missing nothing of the coming and going. We enter the air-conditioned brightness. We buy bread, peaches as rosy as raspberries, a quiche, yoghurt and salad. The tills chirrup and ping.
Fine steaks range across the display in the meat section. Thin trickles of blood ooze along the bottom of a tray.

The people who go into these capeas (abrivados) do so sometimes as aspirant professionals to get free experience with bulls but most often as amateurs, purely for sport, for the immediate excitement; and for the retrospective pleasure of having shown their contempt for death on a hot day in their own town square.



Death in the Afternoon; Ernest Hemingway, book, Jonathan Cape, London, 1932




Wednesday, 13 May 2015

BLOGPOST SPECIAL: THE NA MAGHA SUITE

Na Magha Legacy Project Concert 9.5.2015

The Na Magha Suite

Music © Donal O'Connor and John McSherry
Words © Dave Duggan

Narrator's text:

We gather now, families and friends, in this venerable hall.
To celebrate our ancient games of sturdy stick and blazing ball.
With musicians, composers, singers, children; players all,
Who run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle.

We swing the shinny, hurl the hurl, collide and crash the curt camán,
In hardy deeds, full of cheery passion's fire, we exert our breadth and brawn,
As ancient Conall Gulban claimed the ash, by his own sword was sawn,
To run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle.

On a grave stone at Clonca, north of Moville, in fairest Inishowen,
You'll see Magnus' camán and sliotar etched upon a sculpted stone.
Mac Orriston the hurler now rests eternal, under grass delicately mown.
No more he'll run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle.

Easter is a time of hope, when Spring fires up the dormant blood.
The hurlers sense the sap astir and gather to form clubs.
They clash in Patricks' season to gain for them the cup,
Who run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle.

When churlish clerics chant their surly 'nos' aloft from pulpits bleak,
To ban the pleasant players from the Sunday fields at the end of the working week,
The hurlers, camogs, supporters, hurls aloft, players all, in one warm voice they speak,
'We will run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle'.

We players that compete today know just how blessed we are
To have a place to play on grass, in air, in doors and not on glar.
Praise Francis Carlin, Sean Dolan, heroic men and women, who now watch us from afar,
As we run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle.

When troubles anxious stunned our shattered streets
And doubters cast their bile at our numbers sore deplete
We held our hurls and passions strong, foregoing all defeat,
To run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle.

We talk about our history, as we ready to depart,
Because tomorrow calls us, to build with bricks of sport.
Let's smile and wish each other well, as we go in happy heart,
To run and leap and catch and swing, by the swirling waves of Foyle.



Song: We're all in Na Magha

Helmets strapped on tightly
Hurleys in our joyful hands
Sliotars fly before us
Crowds shout in the stands
We're happy to be hurling
Running with our many friends
Hurlers, camogs sporting
The playing never ends

We're all in Na Magha
Come see us, you hear us call
Bring your kids and join in
Welcome one and all
For hurling is for heroes
The very likes of me and you
Grasp the ash and swing it
You're in Na Magha too

Refrain:
Run and leap now
Lift and strike now
Over the bar then
Na Magha, Na Magha, Na Magha abú
Hook and block now
First time pull now
Back of the net then
Na Magha, Na Magha, Na Magha abú


Repeat verse 1 and refrain




© Dave Duggan 2015

Monday, 11 May 2015

BLOGPOST SPECIAL: HOW 'EUROPE' IS THIS!

HOW 'EUROPE' IS THIS!         ©Dave Duggan


I leave Ireland to go in search of 'Europe'. In Amsterdam, I see French actress and film star, Juliette Binoche, play Antigone in an ancient Greek tragedy by Sophocles, opposite Belfast actor, Patrick O'Kane, playing Creon the King. The production is a London, Paris and Amsterdam co-operative venture. I sit high in The Gods, the third balcony, between an English woman, an actress friend of one of the cast and a young Turkish woman. How 'Europe' is this!

The English actress' husband is exploring for oil on the Black Sea. The young Turkish woman says that residents of Turkey beside the Black Sea are perceived as country-bumpkins. She tells of a man who invented a lock that is openable by any key, because he knows how often all of us lose our keys. Instead of thinking the inventor may have a screw loose, I'm inclined to consider he is on to something. He strikes me as the sort of fellow I would enjoy meeting. The young woman tells us that her father is a retired Turkish naval officer, who didn't like working on the Black Sea. He preferred the Mediterranean.

The current tragedies on Mare Nostrum, as the Romans called it – our sea - draws European nations together to plan gun-boat activity against human traffickers, who ply an ancient trade of moving people from poor and/or war-ravaged countries to richer and/or more stable countries. It is a market, driven by push/pull factors and, like all such trading, there are massive casualties, ghastly forms of economic collateral damage.

There are historical precedents. The coffin ships that left Ireland, in the days of raging famine to plough the stormy Atlantic, were well-named for the cargoes of dead they delivered to the shores of America. The ships carrying kidnapped peoples from various coasts of the continent of Africa, in vessels owing allegiance to businesses based in Holland, Spain, Portugal and Britain – how 'Europe' is that! - were trading in a marketable commodity; human labour. Today's traffickers are in the business of meeting the desires of desperate people impelled by their desire to reach 'Europe'.

The morning after seeing the play, I am upstairs in a train – I feel so 'European'! - and witness a Die Bahn ICE train cruise by, which causes me to reflect on the tremendous endeavours of science, social organisation, engineering, financing, international co-operation, skilled and unskilled labour, precision mathematics, design aesthetics and sheer grease-gun-toting effort that led to such a moment. The inter-city train I am travelling upon travels smoothly beside a broad and serene canal, on which cargo-laden barges aim for the Rhine. I note that the canal, filled to the brim with racing waves, is higher than the train line. I feel vulnerable, an Irishman from the distant edge of the continent, yet also safely 'European'.

My carriage is packed with twenty somethings. They share the febrile cross-conversations of university students. This status is confirmed by the young man opposite me, in a conversation that reveals he is a post-graduate philosophy student, who recognises most of the other occupants of the carriage. He is confident that they, like him, are heading to Utrecht to hear a lecture by the French philosopher, Bruno Latour. Such has been the demand for tickets to this lecture that the organisers moved it, three times, to a larger venue. Bruno Latour is a member of a wine-making family in Burgundy. He won the Holberg Prize in 2013, when the citation read “Bruno Latour has undertaken an ambitious analysis and reinterpretation of modernity, and has challenged fundamental concepts such as the distinction between modern and pre-modern, nature and society, human and non-human.” The title of his lecture is “How to sort out the many ambiguities in the concept of Anthropocene.” The Dutch graduate student says the lecture will range across the philosophy of science, the relationship between Man (sic) and Nature and our experience of modernity. I am stunned and exhilarated. Surely this is 'Europe'?

On board the traffickers' ships, that cross the ancient Mare Nostrum, the actuality of modernity must stretch the analysis and imaginations of Bruno Latour and his acolytes. There are reports of babies being thrown into the sea by ships' captains, of women giving birth amidst the flotsam and jetsam. Fishermen from Lampedusa often pull up skulls and bones in their nets, the remains of the desperate who search for 'Europe'.

I visit the Hanseatic city of Doesburg, part of an early form of European union. It is the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the city by Allied Forces in World War 2. The Stars and Stripes flies gamely above a vintage truck. A performance by three singers in GI period outfits is underway. They sing and dance in chilly Spring sunshine, headset microphones wrapped round their cheeks like plump tadpoles. The buildings around us, gothic russet-bricked marvels, dating from 1447 yet looking very much part of today's urban landscape, connect us with trading along the great rivers Rhine and Issel and the way the current 'Europe' came to be.

Suddenly a marching band is heard and into the tiny square process Scottish bag-pipers, in kilts and vintage World War 2 tunics. They are the Seaforth Highlanders of Holland and are warmly greeted by the crowd, who cheer and clap. The crowd is exclusively white and manifestly 'European'. There is no irony here. Dutch men and women dress up in traditional Scottish clothes and British Army uniforms, play Scottish-Irish marches and are thoroughly modern.

Paul Simon (American) and Sting (English) are international rock superstars. The last concert of their year long tour is in the Ziggo Dome, in the Arena zone of Amsterdam. It is a triumph of popular music and technology, enjoyed by 17, 000 people who sing along and dance in the aisles. I am once more in The Gods. The view is good, the sound superb and the band magnificent, as they play extracts from the soundtrack of my life, including Sting's mawkish lyric, “For all those born beneath an angry star, lest we forget how fragile we are.”

Paul Simon and Sting, and their marvellous band, play zydeco, reggae, Cape Town jazz, ballads, hi-life, three-chord blues, rock and roll, rai and chaabi. All the music of the world is the sound of 'Europe'.

It is no wonder the ramshackle boats keep crossing 'our' sea.

Juliette Binoche will play Antigone at The Edinburgh International Festival in August, in a modern translation is by Anne Carson. The tragedies in 'Europe' continue, ancient and contemporary.

Wish I could say I did not see the stones shrieking




Dave Duggan is a dramatist and novelist, living in Derry, Northern Ireland. His most recent play, DENIZEN, a speech from the dock by the last dissident republican, written as a verse drama, with on-stage visuals, toured court houses.


www.facebook.com/DaveDugganWriter

Sunday, 10 May 2015

Shakespeare's UK Labour Blues

Post-UK election analysis by characters from Shakespeare: 
Macbeth, Brutus, Lord Scroop, Prince of Morocco, Edgar, Autolycus


Thou losest labour

Night hangs upon mine eyes; my bones would rest, 
That have but labour'd to attain this hour.

Age, thou hast lost thy labour.

Fare you well; your suit is cold.
Cold, indeed; and labour lost:
Then, farewell, heat, and welcome, frost!
Portia, adieu. I have too grieved a heart
To take a tedious leave: thus losers part.

You do climb up it now. Look how we labour.

So service shall with steeled sinews toil,
And labour shall refresh itself with hope


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Wednesday, 6 May 2015

BLOGPOST SPECIAL: A UNIVERSITY FOR DERRY


THE UNIVERSITY OF DERRY? A MODEST PROPOSAL ©Dave Duggan

I attended the recent public meeting in St. Columb's Hall, calling for a university for Derry. A wit quipped that there were more people on the panel than there were in the audience. A number of speakers, as well as audience members, remarked that the hall was far from full.

As ever with our historic city, executive power rests elsewhere and leaves us all - the Regional Council, the Trades Council, the Chamber of Commerce, the Churches and other religious groupings, the business community, the industrialists, the sports people, the educators, the community and voluntary sector, the medics and the artists - presenting our open palms eastwards in a gesture of pleading. When we add the phrase 'we deserve it' to this gesture we are easily fobbed off with 'there is no money' (arguably the greatest lie thus far in the 21st century) and told, by the powerful, to stop whingeing.

All the speakers spoke well, offering a range of insights and opinions. To a man and one woman they advocated continuing to lobby the government in Stormont for money and resources to expand the Magee Campus of the University of Ulster (UU) and to support a new university. They counselled vigilance in the face of moves by UU to downgrade the Magee Campus by course closures and staff losses.

Afterwards I wondered just how hot an issue this is for people in the city. If people really wanted a university would it not be made to happen? I support the efforts and actions proposed by the panel at the meeting and, in various forms, by others. Perhaps there is indeed a link between a full-on city university and a boost to the local economy that will mean jobs for local people. So, while efforts in that direction continue, I make this modest proposal for the University of Derry.

I propose we open a university, to be called The University of Derry, as soon as possible, say September 2015. I take a lead from another major institution in the city, The Apprentice Boys of Derry, in the naming.

Questions arise immediately. 'Where will it be?' for starters. The University of Derry will be everywhere, across the city and region. Estate agents will reveal where they hold empty offices and make them available to the University of Derry, as, being such a good idea, it is worth the support of local landlords. The community and voluntary sector has premises, already well used, that will, where possible, be available. Seminars will be held in training rooms at Du Pont and other industrial sites. There are many empty shops that will accommodate students and faculty. The Health Trust, and other government bodies, have premises, some underused, that will be available. The current third level institutions, the University of Ulster at Magee and the North West Regional College will support the University of Derry with teaching and learning accommodation and expertise. The University of the Third Age (U3A) will co-operate with and support the new University of Derry.

Who will teach in this new University of Derry? Where will the faculty be found? Right here in the city and region. A law course will be taught by practicing lawyers and solicitors. There are many in the city. Engineers and technicians from Du Pont, Seagate, Perfecseal, Diamond Corrugated, the Civil Service and other industrial settings will run STEM courses. GPs and nurses will lead courses in their specialisms. The same model will apply to other areas of the university's curriculum.

That curriculum will be student-focussed and deliver life-long learning, emphasising values current in contemporary educational practice. Courses will run on demand and be as theoretical or vocational as students determine and faculty wish to deliver. Much of the learning and teaching will occur in focussed, seminar-type tutorials.

Initially, course validation will be by certificates of attendance, which, over time, will develop into awards of vocational and professional merit. This is how the awarding bodies we now know as the Oxford and Cambridge colleges began their work. And how a body such as City and Guilds set up its activities. Who will oversee and run it? We will, with a form of Steering Group that represents, in the main, people who have children coming to university entry age.

Who will pay for all this? We will, and not by cash but in kind. The assertion that a university for the city is good can be brought to life by the resolve of people to bring their knowledge and experience to bear and to make them available in pro bono efforts. This will, of course, be a small endeavour, initially. The 'little acorns' model will apply.

The people who run the courses will do so on a small scale, over short periods of time in the first instance, to be replaced by others with knowledge and skills in the same specialism. The city and region is full of engineers, accountants, teachers, nurses, doctors, architects, builders, graphic designers, solicitors, animators, educators, digital games' developers, social workers, child-care specialists, entrepreneurs, community activists, agriculturalists, artists and others who will form faculties and deliver courses in the new University of Derry.

If such a university is to be the boon to the local economy, as many assert, then everybody will win. The University of Derry will be self-sustaining and self-perpetuating. Within a period of time, courses from The University of Derry will find recognition as access and foundation courses, satisfying entry-level requirements in other institutions with which The University of Derry will build relationships. Students will go on to other institutions if they wish and/or become seminar leaders and tutors in The University of Derry.

We will not be alone in developing a university in this way. Have a look at Temple University in Philadelphia and the work of Ralph Young and others.
The great European universities that emerged following the so-called Dark Ages, very often inspired by scholars from this island, in places such as Bologna, Freiburg and Leuven are rooted in this style of university. Each one, as described by Stefan Collini, is “a corporation for the cultivation and care of the communities' highest aspirations and ideals.” (What are Universities for?, Penguin, 2012).

I throw my own hat into the university ring. I have some expertise and experience of playwrighting, novel writing and theatre making. I have delivered workshops in The University of Ulster at Magee and at The North West Regional College. I look forward to contributing to The University of Derry. I will gladly lead seminars in such a new institution.

So let's keep lobbying and advocating, yes. And maybe simply start? Roll on September?




Dave Duggan is a dramatist and novelist, living in Derry.
www.facebook.com/DaveDugganWriter






Wednesday, 4 February 2015

THE ASPIRATION-ACTUALITY GAP



The perpetual round of 'jobs promises' is the most telling example of the aspiration-actuality gap. The manner of asserting that public projects will go forward 'soon' is another. The often heard note that 'an application will be made' indicates an aspiration, with no concrete expectation of becoming actual.

A query on this gap leads to the charge of cynicism, of lacking positivity, even. An attempt to pin down targets and time-tables is rebuffed as whingeing and unsupportive.

Closing the aspiration-actuality gap is desirable. Efforts to achieve such closing flounder on spin and political survival. The gap is in sharp focus in a pre-election season, when the tradition of making promises exaggerates the aspiration side of the gap, thus greatly distancing itself from the farther shore of actuality. Some bridging, even closing, may be achieved by public pressure in the pre-election season. However, it is not unusual for the gap to return, post-voting, to the preset, default position of 'wide'.

The citizen wonders what it means when another says 'they're going to sort it out' in reference to train services or 'they're bringing 50 new jobs' without any detail of where and when and on what terms. 

The gap is a daily occurrence. Aspiration drives everything. There is always a promise. It is a form of degraded hope. It is not false in the sense of being a lie. It is worse than that. It is a confusion and a blind, a sedative and an anti-dote to righteous anger. It is the way things are.

And citizens who timorously question this are labelled criers, fellow travellers of terrorists, cranks and pessimists.

Ulysses tells Agamemnon he recognises the man coming towards them.

'Tis he, I ken the manner of his gait;
He rises on the toe: that spirit of his
In aspiration lifts him from the earth.

The spirit in aspiration lends a false lift that presages a fall. It is a breath intake, no more that wind, a thin zephyr from the palaces on far away hills that have no intention of delivering a meaningful draught of air, simply wheezing enough to keep the heart-strings fluttering.

It will not blow you away.

How did those long shut out of modern medicine come to have the same aspirations – to be cared for when sick, to be protected from financial ruin – dismissed as unsustainable?




Troilus and Cressida; William Shakespeare; stage-play; IV, 5; London; 1601
Paul Farmer; essay; London Review of Books; February 2015, London

http://www.lrb.co.uk/v37/n03/paul-farmer/who-lives-and-who-dies



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Thursday, 1 January 2015

IS YOUR BACKGROUND OBSCURE?



You need someone who knows how to run things and if you get someone from an obscure background, with no background of establishment, they'll find it very difficult and may not be able actually to produce the goods.

So there you have it. In a nutshell. The baldest possible statement by an establishment figure that there is no need for any of us to worry about anything, the establishment will look after everything.

There is no reliance on justice. No expectation that citizen and subject are all equal before the law. No founding of justice on principles rather than on persons. No impediment to the abuse of power arising from privilege and position.

In fact there is no point in anyone from an obscure background doing anything.

Check your own background immediately and, if found to be obscure, stay under the duvet and don't mention anything about the abuse you and your family and friends suffered. The sexual and physical abuse, the deprivation and discrimination abuse, the justice and policing abuse. And the fiercest abuse of all: you have no power 'to produce the goods'.

Of course you can slave away in factories, farms, shops, call centres, building sites and offices. You can mass-produce gizmos and mass-consume them as soon as you get money in your hands. Absolutely spot on if you anaesthetise yourself with alcohol, dope, console games and on-line gambling, just as long as you don't upset the neighbours, gated and secure behind high walls.

All these abuses have been covered up in the past because

people did not really recognise the seriousness of child abuse and they did not think it was so important, and it was important to protect members of the establishment.

Again such brazen affirmation of wrong in the context of an established order is dumb-founding. The speaker, Baroness Butler-Sloss, a retired English judge, was almost appointed as chair of an inquiry set to investigate whether

public bodies and other non-state institutions have taken seriously their duty of care to protect children from sexual abuse in England and Wales.

She is a religious person, thus presumed to have a strong moral compass. It appears to be pointing her well off course.

Her instincts are conservative and trimmed to stick up for her mates and colleagues, her equals in the realm. She bristles at criticism of a former Lord Mayor of London.

The very least that the honours system could do would be to honour a woman who has got such a distinguished post.

Again, there are posts and distinctions which fit people for honours and positions to which others may not have access. Or if they are so honoured by the aristocrats – see the recent fancy for boxers, soccer players and pop-stars – it is with a grudging sense of patronage, self-serving it its efforts at appeasing us who become increasingly restive in the midst of low-paid travail and in the face of opulence.

And while these startling remarks are made by an English woman, versions of them apply in all societies, notably those self-designated as the West.

The evidence suggests that Anglo-Saxon democracies in our time have influenced each other chiefly in the cause of social control and illegal violence.

Any one for democracy and the rule of law, equally applied by and for all?

Happy New Year!





http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Butler-Sloss,_Baroness_Butler-Sloss
Working the Dark Side: David Bromwich; essay; London Review of Books; London; Number 37, Volume 1; January 2015





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